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Что (кто) такое Distance - определение
LENGTH OF STRAIGHT LINE THAT CONNECTS TWO POINTS IN A MEASURABLE SPACE OR IN AN OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL SPACE
Distances; Distance Formula; Distance in time; Time distance; Directed distance; Distance traveled; Oriented distance; Distance (mathematics); Distance between sets
![Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greatcircle Jetstream routes.svg?width=200 "Airline routes between [[Los Angeles]] and [[Tokyo]] approximately follow a direct [[great circle]] route (top), but use the [[jet stream]] (bottom) when heading eastwards. The shortest route appears as a curve rather than a straight line because the [[map projection]] does not scale all distances equally compared to the real spherical surface of the Earth.")
![[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manhattan distance.svg?width=200 "[[Manhattan distance]] on a grid")
distance
I
n.
1) to cover; run; travel; walk a distance
2) to keep a distance (to keep a safe distance between cars)
3) to close the distance between
4) a discreet; good, great, long; safe; short distance (we traveled a short distance)
5) (a) shouting; striking; walking distance (it's within easy walking distance)
6) (a) braking, stopping distance
7) a distance between; from; to (the distance between New York and London is three thousand miles; the distance from Philadelphia to Chicago is less than eight hundred miles)
8) at a distance (at a discreet distance; we spotted them at a distance of two hundred yards)
9) from a distance (I spotted her from a distance)
10) in the distance (the city was visible in the distance) (misc.)
11) to keep one's distance ('to not allow familiarity'); a short distance away; quite a distance
II
v. (D; refl.) to distance from
distance
(distances, distancing, distanced)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
The distance between two points or places is the amount of space between them.
...the distance between the island and the nearby shore...
Everything is within walking distance...
N-VAR: with supp, oft N between pl-n
2.
When two things are very far apart, you talk about the distance between them.
The distance wouldn't be a problem.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
Distance learning or distance education involves studying at home and sending your work to a college or university, rather than attending the college or university in person.
I'm doing a theology degree by distance learning.
ADJ: ADJ n
4.
When you want to emphasize that two people or things do not have a close relationship or are not the same, you can refer to the distance between them.
There was a vast distance between psychological clues and concrete proof...
N-UNCOUNT: usu N between pl-n [emphasis]
5.
If you can see something in the distance, you can see it, far away from you.
We suddenly saw her in the distance...
N-SING: in/into the N
6.
Distance is coolness or unfriendliness in the way that someone behaves towards you. (FORMAL)
There were periods of sulking, of pronounced distance, of coldness.
? closeness
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
7.
If you distance yourself from a person or thing, or if something distances you from them, you feel less friendly or positive towards them, or become less involved with them.
The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book...
Television may actually be distancing the public from the war.
VERB: V pron-refl from n, V n from n
• distanced
Clough felt he'd become too distanced from his fans.
ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ from n
8.
If you are at a distance from something, or if you see it or remember it from a distance, you are a long way away from it in space or time.
The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance...
Now I can look back on the whole tragedy from a distance of forty years.
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR
9.
If you keep your distance from someone or something or keep them at a distance, you do not become involved with them.
Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
10.
If you keep your distance from someone or something, you do not get physically close to them. (OLD-FASHIONED)
He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his distance.
PHRASE: V inflects
distance
I. n.
1.
Remoteness.
2.
Degree of remoteness or removal.
3.
Remote region, distant quarter.
4.
Interval, space, space intervening.
5.
Reserve, coldness, stiffness, distant behavior, frigidity.
II. v. a.
Outdo, surpass, excel, outstrip, leave behind.
Википедия
Distance
Distance is a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria (e.g. "two counties over"). Since spatial cognition is a rich source of conceptual metaphors in human thought, the term is also frequently used metaphorically to mean a measurement of the amount of difference between two similar objects (such as statistical distance between probability distributions or edit distance between strings of text) or a degree of separation (as exemplified by distance between people in a social network). Most such notions of distance, both physical and metaphorical, are formalized in mathematics using the notion of a metric space.
In the social sciences, distance can refer to a qualitative measurement of separation, such as social distance or psychological distance.
Примеры употребления для Distance
1. Striking distance Thousands of fighters from both sides are reported to be within striking distance of each other.
2. If fully constructed, the fence would span a distance equivalent to the distance between Washington and Jacksonville, Fla.
3. The stewards, understandably enough, kept their distance.
4. Vast distance and swamps made communication difficult.
5. Secondly, the distance is affecting their relationship.